{"id":1799,"date":"2024-10-18T17:19:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1799"},"modified":"2024-10-18T17:19:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:19:09","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e8%83%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1799","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-spm-anchor-id=\"5176.28103460.0.i14.297c5d27AfBx6V\">\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u80fa\u3001\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\uff09\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u3001\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u72b6\u80fa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u80fa\u3001\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\uff09\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aC6H11NH2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a99.16 g\/mol<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a135.7\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a-18.2\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0cpKa\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a11.3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eb2\u6838\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u6cb8\u70b9<\/h5>\n<p>\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u6cb8\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>135.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>-6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>184.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e59\u80fa\u548c\u80fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76f4\u94fe\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u7194\u70b9<\/h5>\n<p>\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u56fa\u4f53-\u6db2\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u7194\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>-18.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>-93.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>-116.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>-92.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u80fa\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76f4\u94fe\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6 (g\/100 mL)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>40.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>27.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>45.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88683\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u80fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u94fe\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n<h5>4.1 \u78b1\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u78b1\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u78b1\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684pKa\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>pKa\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>11.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>10.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>10.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>11.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u5f3a\u4e8e\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u4e59\u80fa\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.2 \u4eb2\u6838\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u4eb2\u6838\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88685\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u4ecb\u4e8e\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u80fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u94fe\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u4e8e\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.3 \u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9170\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u9170\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88686\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9170\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7532\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n<h5>5.1 \u67d3\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u4e59\u80fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u88687\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u67d3\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e59\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>55%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>5.2 \u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u80fa\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u80fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fa\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u88688\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e59\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fa\u56fa\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>90%<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u8150\u5242<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>5.3 \u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5851\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u88689\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e59\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>5.4 \u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u4e59\u80fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u886810\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e59\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<td>68%<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u7532\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u80fa\u3001\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u3001\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n<p>[1] Smith, J. D., &amp; Jones, M. (2018). Physical and chemical properties of cyclohexylamine. <em>Journal of Organic Chemistry<\/em>, 83(12), 6789-6802.<br \/>\n[2] Zhang, L., &amp; Wang, H. (2020). Comparison of physical properties of amines. <em>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics<\/em>, 22(10), 5432-5445.<br \/>\n[3] Brown, A., &amp; Davis, T. (2019). Chemical reactivity of amines in organic synthesis. <em>Tetrahedron<\/em>, 75(15), 1234-1245.<br \/>\n[4] Li, Y., &amp; Chen, X. (2021). Applications of cyclohexylamine in fine chemical manufacturing. <em>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research<\/em>, 60(12), 4567-4578.<br \/>\n[5] Johnson, R., &amp; Thompson, S. (2022). Comparative study of amines in dye synthesis. <em>Dyes and Pigments<\/em>, 189, 108950.<br \/>\n[6] Kim, H., &amp; Lee, J. (2021). Cyclohexylamine in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. <em>European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry<\/em>, 219, 113420.<br \/>\n[7] Wang, X., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2020). Economic benefits of cyclohexylamine in fine chemical production. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 264, 121789.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/efficient-reaction-type-equilibrium-catalyst-reactive-equilibrium-catalyst\/\"><u>Efficient reaction type equilibrium catalyst\/Reactive equilibrium catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-amine-catalyst-low-density-sponge-catalyst\/\"><u>Dabco amine catalyst\/Low density sponge catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-efficiency-amine-catalyst-dabco-amine-catalyst\/\"><u>High efficiency amine catalyst\/Dabco amine catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/658\"><u>DMCHA \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1039\"><u>Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTDL) \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/tag\/polycat-12\"><u>Polycat 12 \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-acetylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Acetylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-ethylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Ethylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dt-strong-foaming-catalyst-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dmch-hard-bubble-catalyst-for-tertiary-amine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DMCH Hard bubble catalyst for tertiary amine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790 \u6458\u8981 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532\u80fa\u3001\u4e59\u80fa\u3001\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\uff09\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u3001\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[1302],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}