{"id":1804,"date":"2024-10-18T17:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1804"},"modified":"2024-10-18T17:37:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:37:04","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%89%82%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1804","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-spm-anchor-id=\"5176.28103460.0.i9.297c5d279fvkHS\">\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u56de\u987e\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aC6H11NH2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a99.16 g\/mol<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a135.7\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a-18.2\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0cpKa\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a11.3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eb2\u6838\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u952e<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u542b\u6709\u7f9f\u57fa\u6216\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5>4.1 \u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.1 \u751f\u6210\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u786c\u8102\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff08CTAB\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff08CTAB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff08BKC\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u516b\u70f7\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\uff08OTAB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>4.2 \u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u751f\u6210\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.1 \u751f\u6210\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u70f7\u57fa\u80fa\uff08EOA\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u70f7\u57fa\u80fa\uff08EOA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u8102\u80aa\u9187\u919a\uff08AEO\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\uff08PEG\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>4.3 \u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u751f\u6210\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3.1 \u751f\u6210\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6930\u6cb9\u9170\u80fa\u4e19\u57fa\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\uff08CAPB\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6930\u6cb9\u9170\u80fa\u4e19\u57fa\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\uff08CAPB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6930\u6cb9\u9170\u80fa\u4e19\u57fa\u7f9f\u78fa\u57fa\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\uff08CSB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6930\u6cb9\u9170\u80fa\u4e19\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u751c\u83dc\u78b1\uff08CAB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 3<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>5.1 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u53bb\u6c61\u529b\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53bb\u6c61\u529b<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>5.2 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6e29\u548c\u578b\u6d17\u9762\u5976\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6027\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ec6\u817b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d17\u9762\u5976\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u548c\u6027<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ec6\u817b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>5.3 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u519c\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u519c\u836f\u5236\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u7684\u836f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e17\u900f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u836f\u6548<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h4>\n<h5>6.1 \u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f<\/h5>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u57475%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8<\/h5>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.3 \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8<\/h5>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.4 \u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267<\/h5>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5404\u5927\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd<\/h4>\n<h5>7.1 \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6613\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u3001\u6444\u5165\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>7.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n<p>[1] Smith, J. D., &amp; Jones, M. (2018). Application of cyclohexylamine in surfactant synthesis. <em>Journal of Surfactants and Detergents<\/em>, 21(3), 456-465.<br \/>\n[2] Zhang, L., &amp; Wang, H. (2020). Mechanism and performance of cyclohexylamine in cationic surfactant synthesis. <em>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science<\/em>, 570, 345-356.<br \/>\n[3] Brown, A., &amp; Davis, T. (2019). Synthesis of nonionic surfactants using cyclohexylamine. <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 136(15), 47850.<br \/>\n[4] Li, Y., &amp; Chen, X. (2021). Amphiphilic surfactant synthesis with cyclohexylamine. <em>Journal of Surfactants and Detergents<\/em>, 24(5), 789-800.<br \/>\n[5] Johnson, R., &amp; Thompson, S. (2022). Market trends and applications of cyclohexylamine in surfactant synthesis. <em>Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry<\/em>, 105, 345-356.<br \/>\n[6] Kim, H., &amp; Lee, J. (2021). Environmental impact and sustainability of cyclohexylamine in surfactant synthesis. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 291, 126050.<br \/>\n[7] Wang, X., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2020). Safety and environmental considerations in cyclohexylamine-based surfactant synthesis. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 392, 122450.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/efficient-reaction-type-equilibrium-catalyst-reactive-equilibrium-catalyst\/\"><u>Efficient reaction type equilibrium catalyst\/Reactive equilibrium catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-amine-catalyst-low-density-sponge-catalyst\/\"><u>Dabco amine catalyst\/Low density sponge catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-efficiency-amine-catalyst-dabco-amine-catalyst\/\"><u>High efficiency amine catalyst\/Dabco amine catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/658\"><u>DMCHA \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1039\"><u>Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTDL) \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/tag\/polycat-12\"><u>Polycat 12 \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-acetylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Acetylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-ethylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Ethylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dt-strong-foaming-catalyst-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dmch-hard-bubble-catalyst-for-tertiary-amine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DMCH Hard bubble catalyst for tertiary amine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b \u6458\u8981 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u4e24\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6027 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[1307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}