{"id":1809,"date":"2024-10-18T17:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1809"},"modified":"2024-10-18T17:53:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:53:00","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1809","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u97a3\u5236\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u548c\u6d82\u9970\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u56de\u987e\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u97a3\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u94ec\u97a3\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u97a3\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u67d3\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u5584\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2.1 \u6539\u5584\u67d3\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u67d3\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u67d3\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 3.3.1 \u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u97a3\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u67d3\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5149\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u5bb6\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u76ae\u9769\u6c99\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c99\u53d1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6c99\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u978b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u76ae\u9769\u978b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u978b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u670d\u88c5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5149\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n \n\u97a3\u5236\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n \u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3.2 \u67d3\u8272<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n \u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u5149\u6027<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3.3 \u6d82\u9970<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u6d82\u9970\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n \u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u9644\u7740\u529b<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n
4.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/h5>\n
4.2 \u6539\u5584\u67d3\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9c9c\u8273\u5ea6<\/h5>\n
4.3 \u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/h5>\n
4.4 \u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5149\u6027<\/h5>\n
5. \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
5.1 \u76ae\u9769\u6c99\u53d1\u5236\u9020<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u672a\u5904\u7406\u76ae\u9769\u6c99\u53d1<\/th>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u76ae\u9769\u6c99\u53d1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5.2 \u76ae\u9769\u978b\u5236\u9020<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u672a\u5904\u7406\u76ae\u9769\u978b<\/th>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u76ae\u9769\u978b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8010\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5.3 \u76ae\u9769\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020<\/h5>\n