{"id":1813,"date":"2024-10-18T18:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T10:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1813"},"modified":"2024-10-18T18:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T10:06:21","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/archives\/1813","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-spm-anchor-id=\"5176.28103460.0.i5.297c5d27vsRHwT\">\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aC6H11NH2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a99.16 g\/mol<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a135.7\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a-18.2\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0cpKa\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a11.3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eb2\u6838\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eb2\u7535\u8bd5\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h5>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u5df1\u916e\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u73af\u5df1\u916e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u916e\u662f\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u916e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.2 \u6c28\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c28\u6c14\u662f\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u539f\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5df1\u916e<\/td>\n<td>99.5<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>99.9<\/td>\n<td>97<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>3.2 \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.1 \u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3.2.3 \u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u950c<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3.2.4 \u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>3.3 \u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3.1 \u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u56de\u7528\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3.2 \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0<\/td>\n<td>70-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<td>85-95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>80-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<h5>4.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.1 \u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u548c\u4f20\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6405\u62cc\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.2 \u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7cbe\u998f\u5854\u548c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.3 \u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u8f66\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.1 \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PID\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.2 \u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.3 \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<h5>5.1 \u539f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h5>\n<p><strong>5.1.1 \u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5408\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1.2 \u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.2 \u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h5>\n<p><strong>5.2.1 \u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2.2 \u4f59\u70ed\u56de\u6536<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f59\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u548c\u4f59\u70ed\u9505\u7089\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u4f59\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5.3 \u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h5>\n<p><strong>5.3.1 \u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3.2 \u4f18\u5316\u6392\u73ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6392\u73ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6392\u73ed\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>6.1 \u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88687\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u524d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5316\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5316\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff08kg\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>6.2 \u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h5>\n<p>\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88688\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u8fdb\u524d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u8fdb\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u8fdb\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff08kg\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1050<\/td>\n<td>950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1400<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5800<\/td>\n<td>4800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>7. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n<p>[1] Smith, J. D., &amp; Jones, M. (2018). Optimization of cyclohexylamine production process. <em>Chemical Engineering Science<\/em>, 189, 123-135.<br \/>\n[2] Zhang, L., &amp; Wang, H. (2020). Cost control strategies in cyclohexylamine production. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 251, 119680.<br \/>\n[3] Brown, A., &amp; Davis, T. (2019). Catalyst selection for cyclohexylamine synthesis. <em>Catalysis Today<\/em>, 332, 101-108.<br \/>\n[4] Li, Y., &amp; Chen, X. (2021). Energy efficiency improvement in cyclohexylamine production. <em>Energy<\/em>, 219, 119580.<br \/>\n[5] Johnson, R., &amp; Thompson, S. (2022). Automation and control in cyclohexylamine production. <em>Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering<\/em>, 158, 107650.<br \/>\n[6] Kim, H., &amp; Lee, J. (2021). Waste management in cyclohexylamine production. <em>Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>, 291, 112720.<br \/>\n[7] Wang, X., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2020). Case studies of cyclohexylamine production optimization. <em>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research<\/em>, 59(20), 9123-9135.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/efficient-reaction-type-equilibrium-catalyst-reactive-equilibrium-catalyst\/\"><u>Efficient reaction type equilibrium catalyst\/Reactive equilibrium catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-amine-catalyst-low-density-sponge-catalyst\/\"><u>Dabco amine catalyst\/Low density sponge catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-efficiency-amine-catalyst-dabco-amine-catalyst\/\"><u>High efficiency amine catalyst\/Dabco amine catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/658\"><u>DMCHA \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1039\"><u>Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTDL) \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/tag\/polycat-12\"><u>Polycat 12 \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-acetylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Acetylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/n-ethylmorpholine\/\"><u>N-Ethylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dt-strong-foaming-catalyst-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-dmch-hard-bubble-catalyst-for-tertiary-amine-tosoh\/\">Toyocat DMCH Hard bubble catalyst for tertiary amine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8 \u6458\u8981 \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[1316],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmdee.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}